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思想汇报
最新落花生 教学反思20篇(汇总)
在日常的学习、工作、生活中，肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢？下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
落花生 教学反思篇一
一、教师应从始至终激发学生学习的兴趣。
从导入的悬念到文章资料的理解，以及写作方法的说明和对教材资料的补充，应充分思考到调动学生的原有认知，摸清学生的心理状态，使学生从头到尾都沉浸在一种我想探究，我想学习，我渴望解答这一问题的情境之中，这样才能把理解资料，升华感情与实践导行三者有利地结合起来，真正到达教书育人的目的。
二、教师应当营造平等、愉悦的交流环境，还要适时引导。
语文课上学生的学习兴趣一但被激发，就会问题多，答案多，话题多，有时甚至会与课文资料毫不相干，这时教师就要营造一个平等的交流氛围，但要避免学生谈的漫无边际，教师就要全面调控课堂，对于学生说得离谱时要采用适时适度的评价性语言及时把他们引导到课文的相关资料中来，还应注意不打消学生的学习用心性，保护他们的求知欲。
三、学生搜集信息与理解课文是相辅相成的
透过本课教学，我觉得学生搜集信息的潜力和途径都很差，因此时理解文章资料造成了必须的障碍，只能从教师搜集的资料外获得信息，相对来说，信息比较少。
落花生 教学反思篇二
《落花生》是一篇极富哲理的文学。全文围绕“种花生——收花生——收花生——吃花生——议花生”来写，突出“议花生”这部分内容。四年级这几位老师执教时侧重于引导学生对父亲与我的对话内容进行探讨，交流，感悟，收到较为满意的效果。
一、联系生活，情感升华 。
《落花生》一课中的“人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面而别人没有用处的人。”是全文的点睛之笔，体会了这句话的内容，也就弄清了作者的写作意图。我紧紧围绕这句话引导学生展开讨论，“什么样的人是有用的人，”“讲体面是什么意思”并点拨学生联系周围的生活实例深谈，学生在我的启发下，感悟到的“清洁工”“建筑工人”“警察叔叔”教师等工作都是具有花生品格的人。使学生明辨是非，强化了情感的熏陶。
二、这节课的成功之处就在于充分尊重了学生在学习过程中形成的独特体验。
在课堂上，面对学生的不同想法，老师没有抑制学生发表自己的不同感受，也不是一味地让学生认同我的想法，按原计划一步一步进行教学（即引导学生学习花生的默默无闻，不炫耀，不张扬），而是尊重了学生的个性，尊重了他们独特的理解、感受和体验。（即：做人要做对社会有用的人，像落花生那样，不注重外表；做人要做对社会有用的人，像桃子、石榴、苹果那样，善于表现自己，像人们展示自己的才华。）
刘永莹老师执教时大胆质疑，给学生探究学习的环境。创设民主、和谐的课堂人文氛围，能促使学生在教师的爱护、尊重和期待中主动探究，自主学习。教学中，教师要始终做到“心中有学生，心中有主体”，尊重学生，尤其“尊重学生在学习过程中的独特体验”（《课程标准》语）。只有允许学生尽情表达，而且鼓励学生尽情表现，才能谈得上解放学生的个性让学生自主地学习。在教学《落花生》课中，学生质疑：“老师，课文中桃子、石榴、苹果是不是只是外表好看而没有实用的东西呢？”我马上肯定这位学生爱动脑筋，然后抓住疑点引导学生讨论，一石激起千层浪，学生的思维闸门打开了： 学生各抒已见，虽然说法各不相同，但无论哪种见解都是发自内心的表白。这样的课堂讨论，凸现了学生的主体地位，学生敢于探究，敢于直言，思维异常活跃，个性得以和谐发展。
一、自选方式，给学生自由选择的权利。学生的学习方式和个性特点差异是客观存在的，要让学生根据兴趣需要学会选择自学内容，自学方法，自学形式，指导学生依照自身特点，或圈点，或查写，或操练，充分体现“以人为本”。重视学生个体的有效参与，让每个学生学会面对陌生领域，自已去搜集，筛选资料，寻求答案。 在教学《落花生》一课时，我引导学生课前搜集有关花生的和作者的资料，如“花生为什么又叫落花生？”“除了书上介绍的你还知道花生有哪些用途？”“你对作者许地山知道多少？”等等。在这些问题中，学生兴趣哪一项就查找哪一项，任务一明确，孩子们就行动开了，或上网查找，或到图书馆、图书城查找，或请教有关专家等。课堂反馈时，我发现通过自已的方式，学生查找到的资料十分丰富，增长知识的同时，学习的积极性、主动性也调动起来。在初读课文整体感知这一环节中，在学生明确课文围绕"落花生"讲了“种花生、收花生、吃花生、议花生”这几部分内容后，我提出一个问题：”这几个部分内容中你最喜欢读哪个部分，为什么？”让学生自选内容，学习体会，学生兴趣盎然，精彩纷呈： 学生在无拘无束和非强制性的自学中个性得到了发展。而通过学生的发言，我知道多数学生喜欢读“议花生”这一部分，而这一部分恰好又是文章重点、难点之所在，这样，我就从学生的兴趣需要中找到教学的突破口，从而增强了学生学习的主动性和积极性，提高了学习效果。
二、读中品位，理解感悟。本课语言优美，感情真挚，含义深刻对学生极有教育意义。我在设计时作到以读为本，学生通过各种形式的读（自读，师生合作读，生生配合读，分角色读，齐读等，去体味文章的语言，去感受多的蕴涵的哲理，这样一遍一遍的要求达到了事半功倍的满意效果，从而加深学生对课文的感悟能力，使学生获得情感的体验。
总之，在语文教学中，教师必须以人为本，弘扬人文精神，充分尊重学生的个性，还学生自由的空间。教师应善于营造民主、平等、宽松、自由的课堂氛围和学习环境，让学生的个性得以充分张扬，让人文精神在语文教学中得以渗透。
落花生 教学反思篇三
根据“教学课程”理论，《落花生》这片课文反映出花生的好处，借物喻人，阐明做人的道理，很有教育意义，是人们学习的榜样，花生虽然外表不美，但心灵很美值得赞美，喜欢，因此，我在教学中采用如下方式：
1、重视培养学生读书能力，利用插图和录音等多种媒体，对课文内容进行初步了解。
2、对重点字、词、句、段进行富有实效的训练，使本课的知识点落到实处。
3、围绕学习提示语，把学习提示作为课堂教学的指导，与课文理解融合在一起，文章第二段是重点段，着重理解父亲说的话。父亲拿花生跟石榴、苹果比，赞美了花生藏而不露的特点，告诉我们做人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人。
4、学生进行比较真正体会到做人的美德：
⑴ 花生、核桃——外表丑陋，果实香、实用。
⑵ 桃子、石榴、苹果——外表美，果实又香又甜。
5、小组合作，自主构想，自主探究设计，互相交流引导、评价。
6、在过程性自我评价中提升发展需要和发展目标，具有生活化的学习点明文章主题，父亲借花生告诉我们做人的道理，用“藏而不露”埋在地里象征革命前程无限美好，光明灿烂，表现出父亲有一颗爱祖国、爱劳动的心，教学中紧紧抓住父亲教育子女的话去读，从读中品味，从读中欣赏。
7、不足之处：
学生理解的能力有层次的差异，今后在教学中不断探索，努力使每位学生学有所长，可采用“扶——半扶半放——放”的顺序进行，培养学生的自学能力。
落花生 教学反思篇四
《落花生》是我国现代作家许地山的一篇叙事散文名篇，全文围绕“种花生、收花生、吃花生、议花生”来写，真实地记录了作者小时候的一次家庭活动和所受到的教育。课文着重讲了一家人过花生收获节的情况，通过谈论花生的好处，借物喻人，揭示了我们要学习花生不图虚名、默默奉献的品格。
在设计本课的教学时，我从以下几方面入手：
一、问题导入。以作者的笔名为出发点，让学生提出疑惑，带着问题学习课文。
二、整体感知。在课堂教学中，通过分析“种花生、收花生、吃花生、议花生”这几部分内容在文中着墨的多少明确“议花生”这一部分写得详，而这一部分恰好又是文章的重点、难点之所在，这样，就自然而然地找到教学的突破口，引导学生重点品读议花生的段落。
三、读中品味。在学习“议花生”时，我主要是让学生自己体会花生的品质，知道父亲拿花生跟桃子、石榴、苹果比是一种对比的手法。但是没有过多的引导学生去理解。
四、联系实际，情感升华。课文中的“人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面而别人没有用处的人。”是全文的点睛之笔和中心句，体会了这句话的内容，也就弄清了作者的写作意图。我设想让学生联系周围的生活实际谈谈什么是有用的人，我们身边有没有这样默默奉献的人，这一环节设计的意图是让学生学习花生的品质，情感得到升华。
五、课外延伸。在本堂课的结尾，我布置学生仿照作者的写法，来写写对自己有启发的事物，由此深化对借物喻人写法的理解。
在上完第一次课后，我感觉效果不是很好，特别是重点部分“议花生”用的时间太少了，学生言之无物。我们五年级教研组的王延芳老师、张玉莲老师、王海玲老师和孙在荣主任在听了我的课后，及时给予我指导，她们从如何突破重难点的角度帮我分析，给了我四条宝贵意见：
一、我的这堂课在一开始总结主要内容时，分角色朗读耽误了较多时间，可以把分角色朗读放在“议花生”这一环节，这样就可以把时间放在重点部分的处理上。
二、在处理花生和桃子、石榴、苹果的比较时，可以用表格的形式呈现，这样学生能更直观地进行比较，理解花生和桃子、石榴、苹果的不同。
三、作者的主次分明的写作手法可以和借物喻人的手法一起放在最后，作为文章的一个总结，这样学生印象更深刻。
四、讲课语速过快，学生可能反应不过来。
听了几位老师的点评，我茅塞顿开，认真修改了自己的教学设计。在第二次全校语文听课展示中，我信心倍增，感觉处理重点内容的时间充足了，但是不知道是因为我引导的不够好，还是学生太紧张，在谈对花生品质的感受时，学生还是说的太少。讲完后的语文教研活动中，各个年级的语文老师针对我的这堂课进行了细致的分析，肯定了我的努力和进步，也指出了我需要进一步修改的地方。董梅老师指出我的一个错误：“对比”不能说成“作比较”，“作比较”是说明文中的说法。张玉莲老师建议，为了让学生在“议花生”部分有更多的想法可说，应该适当调整这部分的讲课顺序：先用表格出示花生和桃子、石榴、苹果的不同，进行对比，再让学生谈感受，最后总结花生的品质，这样的设计才能让学生在充分理解之后言之有物。刘芳主任说，为了让这节课更完整，字词部分可以适当缩短时间，五年级的学生有一定的知识积累了，轻声字的读音可以在“三习学案”中有所体现，让学生自己去发现轻声词语的特点，将节省出来的时间利用到花生的作用上，因为花生不光有默默无闻的品质，它确实还有很多作用。刘芳主任还说，为了让授课更精彩，还需要注意过渡语的运用，怎样让课堂更生动，也是我以后要关注的问题。
“教而不研则浅，研而不教则空。”经过老师们的细心指点，我对怎样设计教学和如何授课有了更深的感悟和收获。要想设计好一堂课，除了要吃透教材，还应该重视教学目标和重难点，根据教学目标设计教学环节，将更多的时间放在教学重难点上。在授课时，不光要注意教态和语速，还应该运用多种教学方式和教具调动课堂气氛。当然，想上好一堂课不是一朝一夕就能做到的，在今后的语文教学中，我会多向有经验的老师们学习，以教研促教学，努力提升自己的教学水平！
落花生 教学反思篇五
1、 学习课文生字词；认识“茅”，会写“亩”、“尝”等7个生字；会用“居然”造句。
2、 学习课文，知道课文围绕落花生讲了哪些事，课文主要抓住什么内容展开叙述。
3、 通过学习，使学生认识到“人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人”的道理。
4、 学习本文重点突出，主次分明的写作方法，学习本课借物喻理的写作方法。试着选择一种事物写一写。
5、 分角色朗读课文，背诵自己喜爱的段落。
1、 紧扣爸爸说的一段话展开朗读体会，让学生认识到本文借物喻理的写作及其所喻的道理。
2、 学习本文重点突出，主次分明的写作方法，学习本课借物喻理的写作方法。试着选择一种事物写一写。
初步了解借物喻理的写作方法。
花生生长示意图；石榴、苹果图片；生字卡片。
1、 师板书课题“落花生”。“落花生”是第四组课文中的一篇文章，学习第四组课文，要把握课文的主要内容，领会作者从生活中得到了哪些启示。
2、 师：“落花生”就是大家熟悉的花生，为什么叫它“落花生”呢？ 生介绍后，师出示花生开花结果的示意图，加以说明：花生是一年一生草本植物，花黄色，花受粉后垂落到地上才生出花生，所以也叫“落花生”。
3、 师：同学们喜欢吃花生吗？喜欢什么口味的？（让生畅谈。）
4、 师：文中的作者许地山，（同学们通过资料袋了解作者。）作者也喜欢吃花生，而且在他母亲的带领下在自家的空地上种花生。嘿！居然收获了，他们一家人高兴地聚在一起过收获节。同学们愿不愿意和作者一起来分享他的喜悦呢？（生答）。那我们就一起来学习第15课落花生。
1、师出示生字卡片，指名认读，并联系上下文理解词意。 开辟：本课指把荒地开垦成可以种植的土地。
茅亭：用草一类的东西盖的亭子。
爱慕：由于喜欢或尊敬而愿意接近。
吩咐：口头指派或命令。
体面：（相貌、样子或穿着）好看；有气派。
榨油：用力压出物体里的汁液。
实用：本课指有实际使用价值的。
居然：表示出示意料；竟然。
1、分角色朗读，边读边思考课后第一题，说一说课文围绕落花生讲了哪些内容。
生答师做相应的板书）
（全文按“种花生、收花生、尝花生、议花生“的顺序写。）
2、 再默读课文，用“//”标出各内容的起止部分。再说说其中哪些内容是详写的，哪些内容是略写的。这样写有什么好处？
3、 课文按事情发展的顺序可分为三段。
第一段（第一自然段），先写种花生、收花生。
第二段（第二自然段），写母亲提议过一个收获节，并为过收获节做了准备。
第三段（第三自然段到最会），写我们和父亲边吃花生边议论花生，爸爸对于花生的品格的赞扬，使我们对普普通通的花生产生了敬佩之心。
4、 小组讨论后汇报，在4个方面的内容上，“种、收、尝”写得很简略，而“议花生”写得具体。因为作者写作的重点放在“议”上，想从“议花生”中引出如何做人的道理，所以“种、收、尝”写得很简略。
5、 师小节：全文重点突出，主次分明，读后给人留下深刻的印象。
1、你对哪一部分最感兴趣？根据学生的回答引入课文的学习？
2、集体读第一段，了解种花生、收花生。重点体会“居然”一词。
（1）读出花生收获后一家人的意外、惊喜。联系生活，会用“居然”造句。
（2）种了就是想收的，为什么收了却又说没想到？没想到什么？为什么没想到？感悟、体会花生顽强的生命力。
1、花生顽强的生命力令我们惊喜、赞叹，同样也让母亲高兴，在第二段中有一句话表现了母亲的高兴，谁能帮我们找出来读一读。从这些句子中，你能感受到什么？
师过渡：（是啊，一次意想不到的收获，也要过个节来庆祝，可见这一家人对生活是多么的热爱。这收获哪里是花生，分明收获的对生活的热爱和积极乐观的生活态度啊！）
2、读一读3—15段，看看这热爱生活、积极乐观的一家人是如何边吃边议论花生的？
再次分角色朗读“吃花生、议花生”的内容。
师过渡：兄妹们所说的花生的好处是显而易见的，而父亲指出的却是花生容易被人忽视的特点，而这容易被人忽视的恰恰是花生最可贵的好处。
3、 默读父亲的话（小黑板出示父亲的一段话：花生的好处很多，……）
（1）要求：读这段话，你能读懂什么？还有没有不懂的？
（2）挂苹果、石榴示意图，抓重点词展开对比理解（师相机板书）
花生 桃子、石榴、苹果
矮矮地 埋在地里 高高地 挂在枝头
挖起来才知道可贵 一见就生爱慕之心
（3）明确花生的可贵之处：有用却默默无闻。
（4）生谈自己的看法：要做一个怎样的人？为什么？
4、反复读一读“我”说的话：“那么，人要做有用地人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人。”联系生活，先想一想“体面”“讲体面”“只讲体面”的各自含义，再深入体会父亲对我们的期望。
朗读最后一段，找一找从哪一个词可以看出父亲的话给“我”很深的印象，体会“印”字用得准确，体会父亲的话对“我”一生的影响。
“那一夜我们谈到深夜才散，花生做的食品都吃完了，父亲的话却深深地印在我的心上。”许地山是这样说的，也是这样做的。长大后他埋头苦干，默默奉献，成为著名的教授和作家。他也应此取了个笔名叫落华生。勉励自己要做一个具有落花生品格的人。
1、明确练笔要求。
以《梅花魂》为例子，谈谈从中你悟到的做人道理。
（我们中华民族几千年来出了许多有气节的人物，他们不管受到怎样的欺凌，从来都是顶天立地，不肯低头折腰。他们就像梅花一样！）
2、师生共同开拓思路。
（1）扫帚：它拥有默默无言，宁可自己一身脏，换来环境干净清洁的特点，表现不为名利的精神。
（2）蚕：它拥有“春蚕到死丝方尽”的特点，写它的献身精神。
（3）粉笔：它拥有一再掏出心来工作的特点，写一心一意为人民服务的精神。
3、选择以上或其他生活中的事物写一个小练笔（模仿本文，写清该物寓含的道理）
1、继续完成小练笔。
2、背诵你喜欢的段落。
3、注意观察生活中像花生这样的人并向他们学习。
种花生：买种—翻地—播种—浇水
种收过程： 收花生：居然收获了。
尝花生： 做成好几样食品
好处：味美、榨油、便宜
议花生 不好看
特点：埋在地里很有用
教学完《落花生》一课，我的感触颇多，我觉得在中年级语文阅读教学方面值得关注。
从导入的悬念到文章内容的理解，以及写作方法的说明和对教材内容的补充，应充分考虑到调动学生的原有认知，摸清学生的心理状态，使学生从头到尾都沉浸在一种我想探究，我想学习，我渴望解答这一问题的情境之中，这样才能把理解内容，升华感情与实践导行三
者有利地结合起来，真正达到教书育人的目的。
语文课上学生的学习兴趣一但被激发，就会问题多，答案多，话题多，有时甚至会与课文内容毫不相干，这时教师就要营造一个平等的交流氛围，但要避免学生谈的漫无边际，教师就要全面调控课堂，对于学生说得离谱时要采用适时适度的评价性语言及时把他们引导到课文的相关内容中来，还应注意不打消学生的学习积极性，保护他们的求知欲
通过本课教学，我觉得学生搜集信息的能力和途径都很差，因此时理解文章内容造成了一定的障碍，只能从教师搜集的资料外获得信息，相对来说，信息比较少。
落花生 教学反思篇六
《落花生》是人教版课标实验教材五年级上册第15课，这是一篇精读课文，作者许地山，是我国现代著名作家、学者。《落花生》是许地山的散文名篇，以其淳厚朴实的风格著称。因原文的行文不易于小学生读懂和理解，所以在选入课文时做了“翻译式”的改动。这篇散文的文字本就不见功夫，所谓“无技巧”，修改后更是显得简单平易，学生对课文字面意思的理解不会有什么困难。另外，文章的抒情性不强，主要部分是以“实录”的对话形式出现，主要通过父亲对花生的谈论，赞扬了一切“默默无闻，为人民多做好事，对社会做出贡献”的人，说明了“人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人”的道理。如何在进行有效的语言文字训练的基础上水到渠成地挖掘这篇课文的人文内涵，是这课教学首先应考虑的。经过找师傅和教研组长评课，有如下认识。
1.课文内容上详略得当，直抓重点。《落花生》是一篇极富哲理的文章。我执教时从“课文讲了哪些事入手”引导学生理清文章脉络“种花生——收花生——吃花生——议花生”。并顺势点明本文突出优点“详略得当”。接下来直奔重点——议花生。把握课文重点，抓紧上课节奏，避免了课堂的拖沓。
2.联系实际，理解文章重点《落花生》一课中的“人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面而对别人没有用处的人。”是全文的点睛之笔，体会了这句话的内容，也就弄清了作者的写作意图。让学生围绕这句话进行热烈地讨论。出示许地山的个人事迹，用实例告诉许地山笔名的含义。之后让学生自由发言，举例自己身边的“落花生”一样的人，使学生更好地理解落花生的品质，更希望学生日后能学习落花生的品质。
1.课堂上对学生语言规范不到位。语文不只要求老师使用优美合理的语文语言，更要培养学生的语文素养。五年级的学生足可以讲话说的规范。但我平时课上强调较少，导致学生语文语言差。
2.课堂各“任务”间过渡语表达不清晰。课堂过渡语使连接课堂的关键。老师明确清晰的进行过渡才能使所有学生了解接下来的课堂节奏，不至于是学生跟不上老师节奏。但我课上的过渡句使用不好，可也是会有学生走神的关键因素。日后的上课过程中，要注意这个问题。
3.课外拓展没有发挥实用。
《石灰吟》是学生接触过的“借物喻人”的古诗名篇。我原本的设想是通过《石灰吟》使学生更好地理解借物喻人的写作方法。但是，我没有对《石灰吟》中借哪些物喻那些人进行解释，没有达到目的。使学生产生了一定的困惑。今天这堂课经历了3次的试讲，改教学设计4次，最终得以展示在学生的面前。虽然这节课有很多不足，但之前试讲的“没有抓住重点”“时间分配不合理”“课堂节奏拖沓”“教态软绵”这些问题都改正了。经历了之前为了这堂课的磨练，我想到了一句诗“宝剑锋从磨砺出”。希望我可以越练越好，越练越进步。
落花生 教学反思篇七
《落花生》一篇叙事散文，全文围绕“种花生——收花生——吃花生——议花生”来写，真实地记录了作者小时候的一次家庭活动和所受到的教育。课文着重讲了一家人过花生收获节的情况，通过谈论花生的好处，借物喻人，揭示了我们要学习花生不图虚名、默默奉献的品格。说明人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人，表达了作者不为名利，只求有益于社会的人生理想和价值观。在教学中，我注重了以下几方面。
在课堂教学中，当学生明确课文围绕"落花生"讲了“种花生、收花生、吃花生、议花生”这几部分内容后，提出一个问题：这几个部分内容中你最喜欢读哪个部分，为什么？让学生自选内容，学习体会，学生兴趣盎然，精彩纷呈。并在无拘无束的自学中个性得到了发展，而通过学生的发言，我知道多数学生喜欢读“议花生”这一部分，而这一部分恰好又是文章的重点、难点之所在。这样，我就从学生的兴趣需要中找到了教学的突破口，从而增强了学生学习的主动性和积极性，提高了学习效果。
本课语言优美，感情真挚，含义深刻对学生极有教育意义。我在设计时做到以读为本，让学生通过各种形式的读（自读，师生合作读，生生配合读，分角色读，齐读）等，去体味文章的语言，去感受蕴涵的哲理。这样一遍一遍的要求达到了事半功倍的满意效果，从而加深学生对课文的感悟能力，使学生获得情感的体验。
《落花生》一课中的“人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人。”是全文的点睛之笔，体会了这句话的内容，也就弄清了作者的写作意图。教学中我紧紧围绕这句话引导学生展开讨论，什么样的人是有用的人，讲体面是什么意思，并让学生联系周围生活实际谈谈，在我们身边有没有像花生一样默默奉献的人，学生感悟到清洁工、教师、医生等都是具有花生品格的人。学生说的有理有据，在这一环节学生的情感再次得到了升华。
总之，在语文教学中教师要努力创设和谐、融洽、欢快的人文氛围，应善于营造民主、平等、宽松、自由的课堂氛围和学习环境，让学生个性得以充分张扬，让人文精神在语文教学中得以渗透。
落花生 教学反思篇八
〈落花生〉这篇精读课文着重讲了一家人过花生收获节的经过，通过对花生的好处的谈论揭示了花生不图虚名，默默奉献的品格。说明了人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人，表达了作者不为名利，只求有益于社会的人生理想。这是一篇叙事散文，文章篇幅简短，但内含深刻的哲理。
我在课堂上对课文内容的处理只要抓住重点句子，让学生通过朗读加深理解，把父亲所说的几句话作为学习该文的突破口，深入理解父亲话的含义，从而抓住课文的重点段，理解课文内容，领会全文的思想感情。所以在教学上让学生了解课文围绕落花生写了哪几件事，主要是写哪件事，看看父亲是怎么议论花生的，由此父亲说的这几句话中领悟到做人要做具有花生这种品格的人。
在理解课文所说明的做人道理的问题上，我安排学生个体进行阅读，思考和小组交流讨论，让学生联系生活的所见所闻所感，把花生的品格与做人的道理联系起来，突破本课的教学难点。
1、引导学生了解课文，围绕落花生写了哪几件事后，我要求学生抓出相应的部分，让学生进行分段，浪费了很多时间，使得后面学生的阅读时间不够充分。
2、本课中父亲用花生同桃子，石榴，苹果相比，是仅仅就果实是否露在外面这一点来比较，以突出花生的品格，没有说哪三种水果外表好看而没有用处。我在教学中没有引导好，所以后面问学生喜欢当什么的时候，学生都说当花生，有了局限性，后来及时补充了，还是觉得学生理解不好。
3、时间不够，没有很好的让学生进行分角色朗读，有感情的读课文，深刻理解课文。
落花生 教学反思篇九
新一轮课程改革提出并强调了人文精神对各个学科的渗透，这是我们教育思想一次伟大的解放，它的现实意义远远超出了教育本身。新颁布的《语文课程标准》（实验稿）指出：“工具性与人文性的统一，是语文课程的基本特点。”语文教育的人文性，主要体现在“以人为本”：关注人的自然发展，生命的健康成长，承认个体差异、尊重个性的健康发展，重视情感的熏陶感染，尊重个体的独特体验。因此，语文教学中，教师要努力创设和谐、融洽、欢快的人文氛围，让语文学习的过程成为学生展现个性，表现个性，培养个性和塑造个性的过程。这里就以《落花生》一课教学为例，谈谈我在语文教学中是如何渗透人文精神的。
学生的学习方式和个性特点差异是客观存在的，要让学生根据兴趣需要学会选择自学内容，自学方法，自学形式，指导学生依照自身特点，或圈点，或查写，或操练，充分体现“以人为本”。重视学生个体的有效参与，让每个学生学会面对陌生领域，自已去搜集，筛选资料，寻求答案。
在教学《落花生》一课时，我引导学生课前搜集有关花生的和作者的资料，如“花生为什么又叫落花生？”“除了书上介绍的你还知道花生有哪些用途？”“你对作者许地山知道多少？”等等。在这些问题中，学生兴趣哪一项就查找哪一项，任务一明确，孩子们就行动开了，或上网查找，或到图书馆、图书城查找，或请教有关专家等。课堂反馈时，我发现通过自已的方式，学生查找到的资料十分丰富，增长知识的同时，学习的积极性、主动性也调动起来。在初读课文整体感知这一环节中，在学生明确课文围绕"落花生"讲了“种花生、收花生、吃花生、议花生”这几部分内容后，我提出一个问题：”这几个部分内容中你最喜欢读哪个部分，为什么？”让学生自选内容，学习体会，学生兴趣盎然，精彩纷呈：
学生在无拘无束和非强制性的自学中个性得到了发展。而通过学生的发言，我知道多数学生喜欢读“议花生”这一部分，而这一部分恰好又是文章重点、难点之所在，这样，我就从学生的兴趣需要中找到教学的突破口，从而增强了学生学习的主动性和积极性，提高了学习效果。
语文教学的重要途径是语文实践，“不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践”（《课程标准》语）。在教学中，教师始终要坚持“以人为本”的教育观，善于激发学生的学习兴趣，创设自由、愉悦、和谐的实践氛围，给学生充分展示自己的舞台，鼓励学生大胆实践，多读、多动、多思、多说、多听，尽情舒展生命活力。 在教学《落花生》一课中，从初读课文，了解主要内容，到精读课文，理解父亲说的话，感悟课文所表达的“情”，我都引导学生自已读，自已学，自己汇报，自己评价，亲自参与学习实践活动。特别是在引导学生理解父亲说的两段话这一环节时，父亲的话虽然朴实无华，却包蕴着一个深刻的做人的道理。教学时，我不过多地讲解分析，而是先让学生明确学习要求和步骤，然后以人四人为一小组，先自己读，自己学，接着把自已读懂的内容在小组内交流，最后再以小组为单位进行集体交流。实践证明，学生都能在合作学习中，按学习要求找出花生与三种水果的不同特点，体会出花生默默无闻，默默奉献，不炫耀自己的美好品格。学生体会出花生品格后，我又提出一个问题“如果你就是那位父亲，你觉得该怎样读这两段话，才能表达出你当时的感情呢？大家来评评谁读得最有感情，学得最像。”学生的积极性提高了，读者声情并茂，评者真诚中肯，在读与评中学生与“父亲”产生了情感共鸣，领悟了课文的思想感情，同时使学生的个性得以彰显与发展。
创设民主、和谐的课堂人文氛围，能促使学生在教师的爱护、尊重和期待中主动探究，自主学习。教学中，教师要始终做到“心中有学生，心中有主体”，尊重学生，尤其“尊重学生在学习过程中的独特体验”（《课程标准》语）。只有允许学生尽情表达，而且鼓励学生尽情表现，才能谈得上解放学生的个性让学生自主地学习。在教学《落花生》课中，学生质疑：“老师，课文中桃子、石榴、苹果是不是只是外表好看而没有实用的东西呢？”我马上肯定这位学生爱动脑筋，然后抓住疑点引导学生讨论，一石激起千层浪，学生的思维闸门打开了： 学生各抒已见，虽然说法各不相同，但无论哪种见解都是发自内心的表白。这样的课堂讨论，凸现了学生的主体地位，学生敢于探究，敢于直言，思维异常活跃，个性得以和谐发展。
《语文课程标准》指出“语文课丰富的人文内涵对学生精神领域的影响是深广的”，“应该重视语文的熏陶感染作用”。《落花生》一文中，作者许地山之所以给自己取笔名为“落华生”，就是因为他喜欢‘落花生’默默无闻，无私奉献的品格，并以此笔名来告诫自己做一个具有落花生品格的人。于是在教学行将结束，在学生理解了作者笔名‘落花生’的含义后，我让学生也为自己起个笔名并说说含义。学生又一次热情高涨，在为自己起笔名的过程中，他们的思想情感受到熏陶感染，他们的个性再一次得以充分的张扬。教学结束后，我布置学生课后读几篇许地山写的文章，再一次感受作者的“落花生情结”，这样就让学生的知识从课堂向课外延伸，让他们的思维有了一个更广阔空间。
总之，在语文教学中，教师必须以人为本，弘扬人文精神，充分尊重学生的个性，还学生自由的空间。教师应善于营造民主、平等、宽松、自由的课堂氛围和学习环境，让学生的个性得以充分张扬，让人文精神在语文教学中得以渗透。教学反思《《落花生》一课教学反思》一文
落花生 教学反思篇十
崔峦老师指出，现在语文教学改革的一个重要方面就是从“教会知识”转向“教会学习”，也即从教会学生固定的知识，转向培养学生学习的能力；语文教学要实现“从内容分析的阅读教学向策略指导的阅读教学的美丽转身”。
基于这样的理念我确定了本节课的教学目标：
1、引导学生通过抓关键词由表及里地了解花生的可贵之处，理解父亲赞美花生的话的深刻含义，从中体会出做人的道理。
2、感受文章主次分明、对比、借物喻人等写作特点。
3、培养学生质疑问难的意识和能力。
教学设计一开始由许地山的笔名切入，教学中紧紧围绕谈花生展开阅读，引导学生由花生的可贵之处体会出做人的道理，最后拓展环节介绍成年后的许地山的相关经历，补充许地山要做落花生一样的人的话，再次回顾许地山的笔名，首尾呼应，整个教学环节力求做到简单清晰。
文本的三个特点，“主次分明”，引导学生通过感受内容的详略安排初步感知，点到为止，不做过多的说教；“对比”，通过引导学生感受花生与桃子它们的不同感受对比的写法，并进一步感受对比写法的作用；“借物喻人”，在教学结束后引导学生感受这种写法特点，并适度拓展进一步理解这一写作手法。
质疑问难的能力的培养主要体现在教学第十自然段上，引导学生围绕这一段提问题，梳理后由这些问题展开教学，本节课结束时再次回顾，问一下这些问题有没有解决，鼓励学生带着问题去读书。自信满满的走进课堂，一节课上下来发现问题真的很多，主要体现在以下几个方面：
本以为自己的声音很清脆，看录像时发现自己的声音很大，缺乏张力，句与句之间的联系缺乏层次感，连带着课堂就不是太能吸引人。
想起盛新凤老师说的话，课堂上说话一定要轻轻柔柔的说，不要太用力，这样课才有美感。
这句话早就记在心里，可是当局者迷，自己在这一方面并没有太在意。这次以一个旁观者的心态去看这节课，才知道自己的声音原来是这样的，以后一定努力改正。
教学结束后评课时，别的老师评课时提出：学生围绕第十自然段提了不少问题，交流后老师梳理总结主要有三个问题，这个环节有为了质疑而质疑的嫌疑，梳理出的问题像是老师出示的。针对这样的说法我很是不理解，上课时，这三个问题我之前确实预设到，但上课时，确实是学生自己想到的啊，学生们说的多，但有的意思相似，就是这是三个问题啊！
仔细反思后发现，这个教学环节确实有问题。学生在默读课文质疑时，我巡视了解学情时发现，有些孩子提的问题关注的是花生、石榴它们各自不同的生长特点，如：“花生为什么长在地下？”等等，我私底下同他们说这样的问题意义不大，找到大的问题才会有大的收获。虽是轻声地说，前后桌的孩子们一定听到了，并且这样的话我说了两遍，听到的孩子自然不少。
当交流时，孩子们的问题基本上都指向了我预设的那三个问题了。表面上学生说的就是老师接下来的要教学的，课上的很顺，细想却没有百发齐放的美丽，当然也就没了生成的精彩，难免给人走过场之嫌，虽然这三个问题确实是学生自己提出来的。这个环节教学时有画蛇添足之嫌。
教学总结花生的可贵品质时，我估计孩子们可能会结合课文内容来说，准备在学生们自由发言后总结给出“不图虚名、默默奉献”这些词的。
没想到上课时学生们直接就把这两个词说了出来，我当时把这两个词板书后，这一环节的教学就结束了。
课上完后，我很后悔，当时应该让学生说一说为什么说他们不图虚名、默默奉献的，因为课后我发现大部分学生课前看课课通都把这两个词写到了书上，其实大部分同学似懂非懂。因为缺乏教育机智，这个环节没处理好。
落花生 教学反思篇十一
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落花生 教学反思篇十二
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