小学音乐说课稿(12篇)
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小学音乐说课稿篇一
(一)教材分析:
歌曲《丰收之歌》是苏教版小学音乐四年级上册第三单元的一首歌曲,歌曲是丹麦民歌,曲调欢快活泼,节奏带有舞蹈性,一拍一个音利落豪爽的音乐风格,使我们联想起人们围者着篝火跳起轮舞的欢乐场面。表现了人们的劳动热情和丰收的喜悦。全曲六个乐句构成结构图式是‖:a+b:‖+c+b这首歌曲大多呈分解和弦式进行(如第一乐句完全由分解和弦组成)因而歌曲旋律多为跳进,歌曲的情绪明朗欢快,具有活泼跳跃的民间舞蹈特点。
(二)教材的地位与作用:
本课是苏教版小学音乐四年级上册第三单元中的第二课时,通过本课的学习,认识、了解农村。让学生回到大自然。
(三)学情分析:由于小孩子的天性是好玩、好动、好奇,他们的认知活动都是以兴趣和好奇为载体的。因此,创造音乐课堂的愉快情境尤为重要。针对以上情况,我结合教材特点和学生实际,制定了以下教学目标。
(四)教学目标:
1、“情感”目标:
通过本课的学习,学生能认识到劳动的艰辛,收获要付出心情的劳动。
2、“知识与技能”目标:
学生能用欢快的歌声表现歌曲的情绪,并能尝试用不同的方法处理歌曲。
3、“过程与方法”目标:
在“自主、合作、探究”这一新课标理念的指导下,培养学生对音乐的兴趣,提高学生的自主精神和合作精神。启发学生积极自主地体验音乐。
(五)教学重难点
根据《音乐新课标》确立的阶段目标和中年级学生的实际情况,我确定了以下重点:
1、教学重点:学生能用欢快的歌声表现歌曲的情绪。
针对四年级学生自我感知能力欠缺的特点,我确定了以下难点:
2、教学难点:尝试用不同的方法处理歌曲。
1、说教法
学生是学习的主体,要让学生主动积极地学习,必须靠教师的启发、指导,“教”为“学”服务。只有充分发挥学科特点,才能收到良好效果,教学时应考虑学生的心理特征,采用形式多样、生动活泼的教学方法,帮助学生在学习时保持主动、愉快的心境。基于以上原因,我设计了以下教法:
1、兴趣引入法:兴趣是最好的老师,在课的开始,为了激发学生的学习兴趣,我首先用学生喜欢的谜语导入,而谜语的答案又是和本课很好的结合。充分调动学生的学习兴趣。
2、视觉图象法:利用现代教育技术手段,联系生活实际,帮助学生学习和感受本课内容。如:我在导入歌曲时,我让孩子们首先欣赏了一组秋天的图片,这些图片是以丰收为主题的。使学生了解了秋天是丰收的季节。又如:在歌曲中一音多字的教学中,我用笑脸的大小形象的表达演唱时间的长短,让学生的更容易理解。
3、引导教学法:在教学过程中,我层层递进,帮助学生了解思考什么样的声音、情绪适合体现这首歌曲,进一步体验音乐情感的直觉性,体现了积极的师生、生生互动,营造了轻松、自由、平等的课堂气氛。突出了重点,突破了难点。
4、积极评价法: 音乐课程标准指出:“评价有利于学生了解自己的进步”,在整个教学过程中,我以发放丰收的果实的方式有机结合学生自评、互评、师评等多种方式,对学生的学习效果进行评价,并用眼神、笑容、给予学生适时的鼓励。
2、说学法
教师在教学过程中,不仅要传授知识,更重要的是让学生学会学习的方法,给学生如何学习的启示。课堂教学,要面向全体,体现以“学生为主体、教师为主线”的精神,培养学生的创新意识。根据学生的学习情况,确定如下学法:
1、听唱法:音乐是听觉的艺术,离开了“听”,音乐就不存在了。我让学生从听入手,逐步锻炼他们的自学能力,音乐鉴赏力,总之,只有自己学会了,才是素质教育的目的。在本课中,我让学生听歌曲范唱、教师范唱,来提高学生的听力和对音乐的感知、鉴赏能力。
2、自主学习法:新课程提倡自主、探究的学习方式。在学习和处理歌曲这个教学过程中,我充分渗透了这一教学理念,在节奏的学习过程中我充分的发挥学生的自主地位,让他们自己去探索发现。通过师生合作、生生合作和自主探究的方式来教学歌曲,不仅为学生创设了宽松、民主的氛围,还增强了学生学习音乐的自信。
3、创造法:音乐教育是审美教育,在教学过程中,引导学生发挥自己的个性,让学生敢想敢试。如:我在处理歌曲
本堂课我针对教学目标,为这堂课的每个环节都作了精心设计,让学生在快乐中学习,使技能训练渗透于艺术感受中,贯穿于音乐实践中。下面我对课的流程作简单的陈述。
(一)创设情境,激趣导入
俗话说:“良好的开端是成功的一半”。上课开始,我用谜语导入的形式,马上学生进入了状态。这样,学生的学习兴趣得到激发,形成一种积极参与的精神状态,从而为新课打下良好的基础。
(二)聆听歌曲,体验感受
1、欣赏歌曲,初步感受
教学要具有鲜明的形象性,从直观入手,使学生如临其境,可见可闻,产生真切感,我利用学生好奇,爱探索,易感染的心理特点,容易被新鲜事物所吸引,将歌曲的内容通过多媒体用画面的形式呈现于学生眼前,画音结合,使学生很快进入歌曲的审美情境中,唤起他们的形象思维提高想象能力。
2、读歌词解决难点
为了让学生能轻松愉快地学会《丰收之歌》这首歌,本课的难点是一音多字,我在读歌词的时候就让学生带着问题去思考,后又通过图示让学生自主的探索一音多字的唱法,发挥了学生的主动性。
3、教师哼唱,再次感受
在学生熟悉歌词的基础上,老师先引导他们劳动时嘴巴里面发出“嘿嘿”的声音,然后整首歌曲用“嘿嘿”来哼唱。用嘿来哼唱更接近歌曲的氛围。
(三)学唱歌曲,情绪表达
1、学唱歌词:
在解决一音多字的基础上,找出相同旋律的基础上。让学生把歌词带入到歌曲中,歌曲学习做到了水到渠成。
2、歌曲处理
通过以上环节的教学,接下来进入处理歌曲环节,首先我提问本歌曲的歌曲情绪。然后根据歌曲的情绪来演唱。接着我用独唱和齐唱的形式了演唱。最后我加入身势动作,收割,采栽,搬运。融入到歌曲中,进一步体会感受歌曲的情绪。
(四)、拓展思维,思想教育
欣赏《丰收锣鼓》:通过播放《丰收锣鼓》,了解不同地方的人庆祝丰收的场景。
最后,在《丰收之歌》的音乐声中走出教室。
本方案的设计,力求体现以人为本的思想,着眼于学生的主动发展,通过充分的音乐实践培养学生的能力,提高音乐素养。从目标的提出、到过程的安排、学习方法的确定、乃至学习成果的呈现,都让学生有更大的自主性、更多的实践性、更浓的创造性。当然,措施付诸实施,还需要老师的爱心和慧心,教学永无止境,我相信,没有最好,只有更好。在此,恳请各位老师批评指正,谢谢!
小学音乐说课稿篇二
各位评委老师好:
今天我说课的课题是普通高中课程标准实验教科书《音乐鉴赏》中第十单元第 十九节《对租国河山的礼赞》 。下面我对本课题进行分析:
本节课的内容是第十单元第十九节《对租国河山的礼赞》 ,教材所选用的作品 是交响诗套曲《我的祖国》中的第四首交响诗《捷克的原野和森槔》 、交响诗《芬 兰颂》 ,这两部作品都是民族乐派典型的代表作品,由于课时限制,本节课的教 学内容主要以鉴赏《捷克的原野和森林》为主,教学活动围绕“民族”二字,帮 助学生从题材内容方面、音乐风格方面了解民族乐派的基本特征。
1能够通过自学教材上所提供的资料,对交响诗套曲《我的祖国》和作者有 初步的了解。
2通过对《捷克的原野和森林》分段主题欣赏及演唱,能够从节奏、旋律、 音色、调式方面说出每段主题音乐的特点.
难点:把握民族乐派的音乐风格。
重点:从调式、结构,旋律、节奏方面分析《捷克的原野和森林》的音乐特点。
本课的教学活动让学生自主学习,通过阅读、归纳后对所学习作品和作者有所 了解。学生是学习的主体,要让学生积极主动学习,而不是被动接受。
(一) 、导语导出课题
(二)、新课讲授
(1)学生自主学习活动:欣赏《沃尔塔瓦河》主题音乐,阅读书上 128 页、131 页 的文字。
(2)下面我们就对《捷克的原野和森林》这首交响诗来逐段地分析.
①欣赏《捷克的原野和森林》引子一,回答:旋律的行进有何特点?用什么乐器 奏的?作者用这样的音乐表现手法描绘出捷克什么样的风景?
②欣赏《捷克的原野和森林》引子二,回答: 引子二与引子一对比音乐表现有 何不同?
③欣赏主题一,回答:音乐的声部行进有何特点?具有主调音乐还是复调音乐特 点?
④看谱学唱主题二,再聆听主题二的三次演奏:回答:每一次音乐都发生怎样 的变化?
⑤欣赏主题三,回答:与主题一、主题二对比音乐在哪方面更有特色?
(3)完整欣赏《捷克的原野和森林》 ,在欣赏过程中再一次感受音乐的民族风格特 点.
讨论并说出:民族乐派的基本特征是什么?从题材内容、音乐风格方面来论 证。
民族的音乐是永远不会过时的音乐, 民族乐派的作曲家会用鲜明的民族风格把 它发扬光大,并影响着后人的民族意识,下一节课我们将继续这个课题来欣赏.
以上是我的说课内容,谢谢各位评委老师!
小学音乐说课稿篇三
一、 教材
教材是课堂教学活动中的脚本。这句话道明了教材在教学中的重要性,
对教材的认识和把握是搞好课堂教学活动的重要前提。
苏教版第十册第九课《音乐之都维也纳》是一篇散文,作者用优美的笔触描写了维也纳城市的独特风貌,讲述了维也纳被称为“音乐之都”的渊源,表达了作者对音乐之都的赞美与向往。
课文分三部分。第一自然段为第一段,交代了“音乐之都”的地理位置;第二、三、四自然段为第二段,从世界著名音乐家在这里的创作生涯、城市的建筑与装饰以及维也纳人对音乐的酷爱这三方面叙述了维也纳被称为“音乐之都”的原因;第五、六自然段为第三段,介绍了被称为“世界歌剧中心”的维也纳国家歌剧院的宏伟壮观以及在世界上的影响。其中第二、三段为教学重点。
就这篇文章而言,它具有以下几个特点:
1、语言简洁、明快,优美,如第二段中,对维也纳是欧洲古典音乐的摇篮,它是用音乐装饰起来的城市的介绍,语言简洁明快。第四自然段,作者用准确、优美的语言描写了维也纳人酷爱音乐的特点,使人感受到夏日夜晚,音乐随晚风飘逸、回荡在街头巷尾,仿佛整个城市都沉浸在音乐之中;
2、层次清晰、明快,有详有略,如音乐般急缓有致。全文以总分结构一以贯之,每一节也是如此。在分段时,为突出重点段,将末节单独为一段,这也是分段的常用方法;
3、手法灵活、变化多样。全文内容不长,然而选材的代表性(内容上、结构上),描写的点面结合、动静搭配等均是学生读写结合的范文。这也是编者要求学生背诵课文3、4节的意图吧!
4、文化底蕴丰厚,其地理风貌、尤其是名人名曲,也是陶冶学生性情的一个有效载体。
根据以上所述教材特点,课后练习以及五年级学生年龄特征、已有学习
基础,特制定了以下教学目标:
1、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文第三、四自然段。
2、学会生字新词,理解“摇篮”、“掺和”、“装饰”等主要词语。
3、抓住课文第二、三、四自然段总分式的构段方式,引导学生发现作者在写法上的特点,体会作者这样组织安排材料的用意。
4、能联系课文内容,理解文中描写维也纳这座音乐都市的人们酷爱音乐的语句,感受维也纳浓厚的音乐氛围,培养学生喜爱的情趣。
这样确定教学目标,使知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观
三维目标立体构成,且在同一教学过程中互相渗透,螺旋上升,学生的可接受性很强。
因为老师和学生谁都没有去过维也纳,所以也没有对这个城市的直观印
象,因此教学前我可带领学生去图书室、上网查找有关维也纳的资料,在头脑中形成初步印象,留下最初的知识积累;另外,我课前还要做好多媒体课件。教学中根据课文的需要采用投影、录像、图片等直观形象的展示,以及音乐的播放、以读促思、以读代讲等手段,调动学生的多种感官,做到图文结合,激发学生学习的兴趣和热情。
因为教是为学服务的,所以教法和学法是密不可分的。在整个教学过程
中,将按照“读——思——议——品——再读”的步骤直接和文本对话,将自
己的个体感受与群体、集体进行交流,发现别人的优点,修正自己的思维,提
高主动参与意识,从而以更大的热情向高一级目标迈进。
钻研教材,研究教法、学法是搞好教学的前提和基础,而合理安排教学程序却是教学成功的关键所在。
本课分三课时完成,第一课时:简介城市,揭题入手
初读课文,整体感知
再读课文,理清层次
质疑课文,尝试解决
第二课时:导入课文,激发兴趣
自主感悟,讨论交流
扩展文本,综合实践
第三课时:小结课文,理清结构
汇报交流,积累内化
归纳方法,读写结合
以下重点对第二课时的教学进行说课:
(一) 序曲——复习导入,激发兴趣
1、播放《蓝色多瑙河》,语言导入:在多瑙河畔,有一个城市叫维也纳,通过上节课的学习,你觉得维也纳是个怎样的城市?
2、学生交流,教师板书课题。
3、为什么维也纳被称为音乐之都?你认为怎样的城市才能被称为世界著名的音乐之都?
教师在课题旁板书:?今天老师就和大家一起去维也纳走走看看,感受维也纳这座城市的神奇与奇妙。
(设计意图:维也纳是世界著名的音乐之都,通过课前的预习和第一课时的学习,学生已经在头脑中留下了初步的印象,但是原因并不十分清楚,这也是这节课我们要解决的一个重点。以问题引导、自主探究,让学生在信息重组、比较分析、合理想象、自由质疑的情境中自由学习、独立思考。
课堂伊始,通过播放《蓝色多瑙河》,让学生置身于音乐之中,跟着老师畅游音乐之都。并带着问题,带着思考进入下一环节的学习。)
(二)主曲——自主感悟,讨论交流
1、自读课文,理清层次
(1)请大家把课文打开,快速读一读课文,看看课文是从哪几个方面具体体现维也纳是音乐之都的?把主要语句划下来。
(2)学生自学:课文在写法上有什么特点?
(3)学生讨论,教师点拨、启发:全文按先总后分的写法来写,每个分层次也是按先总后分的写法来写的。
(4)电脑出示总分关系结构图。
(5)这篇课文的层次非常清楚,下面请同学们选择自己感兴趣的一个方面,仔细阅读,然后在小组谈谈你对这部分结构的理解。
(6)为什么将末节单独分段呢?
(设计意图:本文的结构层次十分清楚,学生以前也已经学过这样的构段方式。为了降低难度,我增加了一个环节:找出每个自然段的中心句,并把它们划下来。这既是让学生了解每个自然段的意思,而且有利于他们从整体上进行感知作者组织安排材料的特点。
让学生从中选择一个自己感兴趣的方面进行自学,是因为学生之间存在个体差异性,我们要充分承认、尊重学生个体,把他们的这种个体差异转变为课堂中的教学资源,为我所用,让学生在自学成果汇报时能取他人之长,补己之短。同时通过这一环节既让学生进一步体会、运用、复习、巩固常用的总分结构方法,又使学生进一步了解语文重点段的的内容,为下一步教学作好铺垫。
讨论末节单独成段的设计是为了体会末段对中心的作用,掌握重点内容单独成段的常用方法。)
2、练习背诵,适时评价。
(1)课后练习要求我们背诵第三、四自然段,下面我们就来试着朗读、背诵,并思考你是用什么办法背诵的?
(2)学生自由朗读、背诵。
(3)指名背诵:说说你是怎样记住的?
(设计意图:此环节的设置是按课后练习的要求而安排的,不仅要求学生读通读熟第三、四自然段,而且能做到当堂背诵,顺利完成了教学目标一的后半部分。说说你是怎样记住的是为了引导学生掌握背诵的方法,为下面的教学埋下伏笔。)
(4)讨论、交流:你是怎样记的?
方案一:学生回答是抓住关键词句来背诵的。
(1)出示第三、四自然段。(制作课件,结合下列三方案教学要求适时点击凸现相关词句)
(2)你认为这两节的关键词句分别是什么?
a、第三自然段:用“音乐装饰”这个词你是如何理解的?→维也纳人用了什么来装饰音乐之都?→“连……也……”说明了什么?→想象一下你还准备怎么装饰?→所有的这一切,说明了什么?(音乐的氛围很浓)→你能读出来吗?
结合讨论教师适时点击展示图片,学生进行欣赏,感受这浓浓的音乐氛围。
b、第四自然段:“掺和”什么意思?
混合、混杂,音乐和花香混合在一起,既给人以听觉上的美感,又
能给人以嗅觉上的美好享受。→当你漫步街头,听,轻快的华尔兹圆舞曲响起来了,闻一闻,晚风中飘荡着花草的芬芳,此时此刻,你感觉怎样?请你带着轻快、舒畅的心情来读好这段话。→看聚会时演奏的音乐图片。
(设计意图:这部分内容的教学和前面相同的均是在抓住重点词句后进
行理解的基础上进行朗读、背诵的训练。叶老曾经说过“凡是技术的,没有不需要练的。”我国的俗语:曲不离口,拳不离手,讲的都是这个道理。在自主的读书活动后,让学生在读中体会、读中感悟,通过多种形式的朗读,让学生充分地感受维也纳的音乐氛围,丰富学生的语言积累。)
方案二:学生回答是抓住这两节的结构特点来背诵的。
(1)出示第三、四自然段。(同前)
(2)讨论:这两节的结构有什么特点?
学生根据前面的教学已经知道这两节的中心句,通过中心句均处于每个自然段开头而得出这两节也为“总——分”结构的构段方式,此问题的难点在于如何通过讨论理清两段中句群联系:第三自然段:概述→具体点的描写;第四自然段:按时间、地点推移介绍。
方案三:学生回答是抓住课文的写作特点来背诵的。
(1)出示第三、四自然段。(同前)
(2)分别对这两节的写作特点进行分析。
a、第三节:(点面结合)概括→具体
b、第四节:(选择代表性的典型例子)白天、夜晚、家里、街头、工作场所……例问题:选择写哪些内容说明维也纳人一天也离不开音乐?
(设计意图:这三个方案的设计是根据学生不同的背诵方法而确定的,学生的个体差异性成了教学资源。为了使学生参与得更多,充分利用了个体、小组、集体等课堂组织形式,自学、同桌互学、小小组助学、集体交流等形式,通过分析、理解课文第三、四自然段的语句句群关系的写法,既培养了学生的自学能力,又发展了学生的个性,完善个人独特的思维,使学生学得主动,学得轻松,同时也增加了语言训练频率,激发了学生课堂参与的积极性。)
(4)既然第二、三、四自然段均是从不同方面写了维也纳是音乐之都的原因,为什么只要求背诵第三、四自然段呢?
学生讨论,教师点拨:第二自然段的写作方法、构段方式类似于第三、四自然段,而第三、四自然段更为典型。你能找出与第三、四节类似的地方吗?
(设计意图:此步骤重点复习、巩固、初步运用通过学习三、四自然段所掌握的理解、分析方法。所用时间不多,又给学生提供了一个练兵的机会。)
3、间奏——同学们,通过刚才的学习,我们知道了可以从构段方式、写作方法、抓重点词句等方面来体会维也纳被称为音乐之都的原因,同时也学到了三种理解内容、背诵课文的方法。下面就请同学们运用已经学到的方法自学最后一段。
(1)出示最后一段。
(2)指名一学生配乐朗读,其余学生认真听,边听边在书上批注,可以和同桌、小小组成员交流、讨论。
(3)全班交流,教师点拨:
a、写作方法: 外→里、整体→部分、下→上
(选材、顺序、详略)物→人、静→动、详→略……
b、重点词句:美观大方、色彩和谐、金碧辉煌、金光闪闪……
c、结构特点:总——分
(4)欣赏图片,选择其中一个方面介绍。
(5)课堂拓展:国家歌剧院金碧辉煌、宏伟壮观,给维也纳戴上了璀璨的光环,让音乐之都名声远扬,她无愧为“世界歌剧中心”。简介中国在此举办七届音乐会。
(6)朗读。
(设计意图:这部分内容的教学是在学生提炼、归纳学法后,对学法的
一次巩固运用。“教是为了不教”,达到不用教的唯一方法就是“授之以渔”,即教给学生学习的方法,培养学生的自学能力,这也体现了语文阅读教学“搀——扶——放”的原则。“介绍”的安排是将学生的感悟在积累语言的基础上进行内化,变为学生自己的语言和感受,锻炼他们的说话能力。)
(三)尾曲——拓展文本,综合实践
1、教师总结:刚才我们从四个方面学习了课文,正是因为以上四点原因,所以,维也纳成了世界著名的音乐之都。(教师在黑板上板书:!)
2、下面,请大家挑选自己喜欢的内容读一读,待会儿请你以小导游的身份把你喜欢的有关维也纳的知识介绍给同学和听课的老师听。
3、学生当小导游解说。
4、作业:今天这节课。老师和大家一起读读课文,听听音乐,看看图片,一起感受了维也纳这座城市的神奇与美妙。课后,请大家完成一个作业:开展维也纳——音乐之都专题研究,可以组成研究小组,自行选择。选题内容如:在维也纳生活过的音乐家调查;诞生在维也纳的著名音乐作品调查;在维也纳用了哪些音乐家的名字命名街道、公园、礼堂、剧院、会议大厅等。开展相关的课外阅读,撰写研究报告,在汇报会上交流。
(设计意图:生活即语文,语文学习的外延就是生活,我们不能也不应该把学生的思维禁锢在方方正正的教室之内。如果说这节课是一首交响乐的话,那让学生当导游、开展专题研究就是那绕梁的余音,我们应该做到语尽意未穷,让我们的学生保持课堂学习的热情和兴趣,运用课内学到的解决问题的方式方法,独立或者合作完成,培养他们收集信息、整理信息、整合信息的能力,我想这是课堂教学教学的最高境界,也是课改背景下的大势所趋。)
板书是“微型教案”,好的板书能起到画龙点睛的作用。本课板书如下:
音乐之都维也纳
虽然只是两个标点符号,可是它包含的意义却是无穷无尽的:此间所留的空白,可启发学生根据自己的理解,进行无穷无尽的想象;学生在老师的指导下,将一个个疑问解决,生成新的问题;学生对未知世界的了解,发出了一个个惊叹;老师在学生学习的过程中,起点拨、引导、激励的作用,“!”就是指明他们学习方向的明灯,就是拨开学习迷雾的大手,就是激励起竖起的大拇指……
小学音乐说课稿篇四
一、教材分析
我说课的题目是《一把雨伞圆溜溜》,选自人民音乐出版的小学五年级音乐课本第十册的第四课。通过准备分析,我对本课有以下了解:
1,本单元的主题是《四季》,课中的四首作品表现的正是人们在四季生活,学习,工作中的缩影。本单元的第一课时学习的演唱歌曲是《童心是小鸟》,欣赏的歌曲是《四季歌》,这两首歌曲都是描写一年四季中大自然的变化,激起了孩子们的共鸣,引发了他们的独特感受。《一把雨伞圆溜溜》是本单元的第二课时,是一首描写在夏天的雨中,同学间团结友爱,互相帮助的歌曲。曲调欢快活泼,歌词十分风趣。
2,本课出现了几个难点分别是附点节奏,休止节奏,切分节奏,要求学生唱得清楚,准确。
3,学唱歌曲《一把雨伞圆溜溜》,进行创作表演;
4.用模仿,重复的方法创作旋律。音乐课程作为义务教育阶段的必修课程,对学生的人格成长,情感陶冶及职能的提高具有重要意义,而对学生的生活情感,文化素养和科学认识等具有直接和间接的影响,音乐课程要求培养学生的音乐能力,同时还培养学生的整合创新,开拓贯通和扩与转换的能力,促进人的全面发展。
二、学情分析
本课教学对象是五年级学生,他们活泼好动,想象力丰富,对音乐知识有一定的了解,能唱简单的曲调。但学生的音乐知识参差不齐。对于一些对音乐兴趣不浓,积极性不高的'孩子,我在教学过程中以创编活动为主要表现形式,以合作探究法,快乐探究法,直观教学法为主要教学手段,并及时地以语言来启发和激励学生进行探究学习。对于那些有一定音乐基础,悟性较高的孩子,我充分发挥他们的学习主动性,为他们提供展示自我的平台,让学生大胆想象、讨论、参与和评价。对于表现丰富,活泼好动的孩子,尽量让他们主动参与活动创编,培养学生的创新能力。
三、教学目标
1、知识目标:指导学生唱好休止,附点,切分节奏。
2、能力目标:指导学生用欢快,诙谐的声音,用头声和弱声演唱歌曲《一把雨伞圆溜溜》。让学生在音乐表演中相互合作,相互配合,感受到愉悦。
3、情感目标:通过学习歌曲,教育学生团结友爱,互相帮助。
四、教学过程
(一),组织教学
复习《童心是小鸟》,引导学生用喜悦,活泼的情绪演唱歌曲,创设良好的音乐氛围。(〈童心是小鸟〉这首歌曲是上一课时学会的新歌,在这里演唱起到的是复习的作用,对学生也是一个开嗓的练习,要求学生歌唱的气息均匀,要进入歌唱的状态。)
(二)情景导入
1、根据本课的教学目标,我为课堂的每一环节都作了精心的设计,制作了一套课件,将音乐教学与多媒体技术紧密结合起来,让学生在快乐中学习。教师提问:同学们,你们喜欢雨天吗?(课件出示下雨的情景)在这场雨中,正发生着动人的故事,我们一起来听听吧。故事导入:在夏天的某一天,三个小伙伴在回家的路上,突然遇到了一阵大雨,但是只有一个孩子有伞,他们会怎么办呢?(运用课件把孩子们带入到虚拟的情景中,在具体情景的启发下有效的学习。)
(三)、学唱新歌
1、聆听范唱
(1)聆听范唱,揭示课题。设问:同学们,三个小伙伴在大雨中是怎么做的?他们的情绪怎们样?(引导学生说出:三个小伙伴在大雨中共用一把雨伞,他们在一起嘻嘻哈哈笑个不停口,心里很高兴。)老师总结:是啊,他们的心里一定比吃了蜂蜜还甜,因为他们感受到了友情的温暖、团结的力量。
(2)你们感受到了吗?我们再来听一遍。(再次感受歌曲旋律)
2、学习歌曲
(1) 指导学生用“啦”音唱旋律。要求学生声音要轻,要有共鸣。
(2)教师范唱第1——15小节的旋律,请学生说出旋律的特点,节奏上有什么规律。(这一段旋律的难点就是休止符号的运用,每一句唱完后都有两个休止符号,可以请学生在休止的地方,用拍手,拍肩,和同桌击掌来掌握节奏。“同学们,还有哪个地方难唱?对,还有第一句和第三句,分别有一个八度大跳的旋律,听老师唱一遍。”老师要作好示范,要求学生音要唱准。
(3)教师范唱后半部分的旋律学生跟唱,请学生提出难唱的地方。(学生会找出以下难点)
(4)重难点的突破:出示附点节奏,提问:同学们,下雨的时候,雨点打在房顶上的声音是怎样的?对,是嗒嗒嗒的声音,我们一起用雨点的声音来唱节奏,请同学们跟老师一起唱一遍。出示休止节奏,雨下小了,打在雨伞上面有嘀嘀嗒嗒的声音,我们一起来模仿小雨打在雨伞上的声音,小伙伴探出脑袋看一看,雨是不是下小了。出示切分节奏,这一条节奏学生可能没有提出来,老师可以提出来,这一条节奏同学们唱得不是很好,我们一起来一遍。提示:女孩子可以仰一下小辫子,男孩子可以摇一下头,表现切分休止节奏。这几条节奏是这首歌曲的难点,分别练习。老师及时发现孩子们学习情况,请学的快的孩子帮助学的较慢的孩子,体现新课标里的合作学习。
(5)唱全曲,点评学生的优缺点。“同学们学得很认真,这么快就把歌曲的基本旋律唱准了,但是附点、休止、切分节奏还需要加强,我们再来一遍。” 处理歌曲:同学们,我们怎样让歌曲更好听?(引导学生说出要有感情的演唱)歌中的孩子们会有怎样的感情呢?(引导学生说出欢快、有趣的感情)前面1——15小节应该用怎样的情绪演唱?(引导学生说出笑起来,眉毛扬起来,声音应该在高声位置);后半部分应该用怎样的情绪演唱?(引导学生说出要有强弱对比,声音要有起伏)
4,表演歌曲
(1)老师带领学生随乐表演唱。
(2)“同学们的歌声真美妙,动作也很优美!老师从你们欢快的歌声和绽开的笑脸中感受到了同学之间团结和纯真的友情。大家能不能开动脑筋,和你的小伙伴团结合作,用歌唱,舞蹈,情景表演,绘画等方式把我们歌曲的意境表现得更美好,更生动?
(3)小组讨论,教师巡视指导。
(4)各小组展示表演,学生互评,及时给予表扬。
“你们的歌声悦耳动听,舞蹈欢快活泼,表演情真意切,画也非常漂亮,无论是哪种表现形式,都把同学之间的团结友爱表现得淋漓尽致!大家真是多才多艺。
(三)、课堂小结
今天,老师和同学们一起渡过了愉快的一节课。在这一节课中我们学会了歌曲《一把雨伞圆溜溜》,连较难的休止、附点、切分节奏也唱得很准确;不仅如此,欢快,活泼的情绪感染了我们每一个人,强弱起伏的旋律把歌儿唱得更加生动优美;更重要的是大家在团结合作中成功地把歌曲的意境表现了出来,更真切的体会到了团结的力量和纯真的友情。希望大家在学习、生活中也能像歌里的孩子一样团结友爱,互相帮助。
小学音乐说课稿篇五
(1)认知目标:学唱歌曲《童年的小竹笛》,体会二拍子歌曲活泼、跳跃的音乐情绪。
(2)技能目标:以竖笛为辅助教学工具,帮助学生视唱、歌唱,用甜美清脆的歌声表现童年的幸福生活。
(3)情感目标:从学生已有的生活积累和情感体验出发,通过童谣、歌曲的学习,学生能够理解和体会歌曲所表现的意境和情趣,回忆并感受朋友之间纯真友情的可贵。
2、根据音乐新大纲指出,学歌不是目的,要把音乐知识、情感、审美渗透到音乐中去,因此我确立了本课重难点
教学重点:能够运用活泼而有弹性的声音来演唱歌曲。
教学难点:学习、感受歌曲中不同的休止节拍
3、教具准备:为了更好的达到教学目的,我准备的教具有电子琴、竖笛、歌谱
4、按照流程说策略
(一)师生竖笛问好,齐吹《剪羊毛》
(二)谈话、练声进行歌曲铺垫
1、师:剪羊毛是一件非常有趣的劳动,你们回想一下,在你们现在或以前的童年生活中,还有哪些令你难忘好玩儿的事呢?(生答)
2、师:我记得小时候最喜欢和小伙伴儿们一起猜谜语了,我们不妨来玩一玩猜谜吧。(师出谜语学生猜)
3、师:除了猜谜,我们城里的孩子还喜欢传唱儿歌童谣,一起做游戏,一起讲故事,一起唱歌,一起跳舞,多么幸福美好的童年生活啊!而乡下的孩子他们的童年是怎样的呢?(师介绍滚铁环、跳橡皮筋、抓螃蟹、捉知了等等,有时还替父母打猪草,放牛羊,多么无忧无虑的童年啊,听,一位放牛的孩子手里拿着乐器吹起了动听的小曲儿(播放《小放牛》)请学生听后说说乐曲是用什么乐器吹奏的?(出示图画,简单介绍乐器“笛子”,音色:清脆、高昂)
下面我们就把竖笛当作竹笛吹一吹玩一玩吧
4、吹一吹,唱一唱(采取歌曲中的难点小节进行吹奏练声)
(三)导入课题
1、师:画上的牧童一副悠闲自得的样子让我想起一首古诗《牧童》.牧童唱的什么歌?我们一起来听一听。(播放录音,学生听后说说歌曲的情绪,速度)
2、揭题《童年的小竹笛》(出示歌谱)
(四)歌曲新授
1、曲谱学习
a、视唱曲谱 ,注意休止符的停顿并说说休止的作用
b、师完整吹奏乐曲,说说乐曲在节奏上有什么特点。
c、请学生用竖笛练习吹奏歌曲第一部分 ,
d、集体吹奏,个别吹奏,师生合练
e、全体跟随伴奏带完整吹奏一遍
2、歌词学习
a、学生分组自学歌曲,一部分吹一部分唱歌词
b、请会唱的唱一唱
c、师弹琴,全体一起演唱
d、听原唱,学生小声跟唱
e、生两人一组跟随伴奏音乐边拍手边演唱
f、师生对唱、分男女生演唱,一部分吹奏一部分演唱
g、玩游戏请个别同学吹奏或演唱歌曲
(五)师唱歌曲《童年》,小结下课
五、说预期教学效果
本课我让学生在玩中学,学中玩,借助图片、实物、游戏激发学生的学习兴趣。这节课学生能感受歌曲欢快跳跃的情感,但不知能否用歌声表达,我分析可能有两点:一、对声音的观察能力不强,因此要培养学生听的习惯。二、学生缺乏歌唱技巧,它们不知道跳跃的声音怎么去表现,我想用模仿的方法把每一个字都唱得短一些就可以了。三、不知课的内容安排是否过多,环节是否清晰落实,从而达到教学目的等等,所有的预想有待在课堂上解决落实,并请同仁提出宝贵的建议和意见。
小学音乐说课稿篇六
这是一首描绘大自然美丽景色的艺术歌曲。为一段体结构的分结歌,歌曲首先用“×0 ×0 ∣×-∣”的节奏,很弱的音量把我们带到了宁静的山谷之中,然后节奏紧缩并运用了切分节奏,描绘了充满生机的美丽山谷。使人犹如身临其境之感。歌曲通过前三段描绘山谷由静到动的意境,再到最后一段“地质队叔叔”的出现,使山谷顿时热闹起来。而地质队叔叔敲出的“叮咚”声可能是学生演唱时的一个难点。本课将会结合以上进行教学。
根据教材特点以及学生的认知水平和年龄特征,我把本课的教学目标确定为:
1.感受山谷中美丽景色,唱准,唱好歌曲《山谷静悄悄》。
2.在模仿节奏,演唱歌谱,师生接唱的音乐活动中轻松学会歌曲。
3.学习使用渐强 渐弱 记号。
用优美的声音有感情地演唱歌曲,表现山谷美丽景象。学习使用渐弱 记号与歌曲中最后一句节奏的准确演唱。
首先进行课前交流,拉近师生距离。“从大家的表情可以看出你们的心情也是非常高兴非常激动的,那么就请带上你们的好心情和我一起到美丽的大山谷去看一看吧!”直接导入播放多媒体课件。在清新的山谷图片和《森林水车》的音乐背景下进入本课教学。
“让我们深深的吸一口山谷中清新的空气,再慢慢的吐气”在创设的情景中引导学生进行呼吸训练。用“wu”表现山谷中的雾气进行长音的发声练习。并引导学生用轻声高位置的声音进行发声。在发声练习的基础上进行二声部的发声训练。并达到声音的和谐统一。
结合发声练习由雾的远近启发学生对声音强弱的理解,引导学生尝试演唱,并自己总结,直至理解内化。
首先通过完整聆听,教师范唱,来直观的感受歌曲,并通过提出不同问题来反复聆听,加深对歌曲旋律的印象及帮助学生记忆歌词,(课件出示歌词)解读歌词,由沉睡时山谷的烟雾到苏醒时的杜鹃和红梅花再到欢快时的小溪小野兔。帮助学生体会歌曲意境,感受不同景色带来的不同感受。
然后通过师生接唱学习歌曲前三段,并通过教师自身示范引导学生正确演唱歌曲,并在学唱时随时指导课堂上出现的问题。如:统一“的”“得”读音,用手势解决低音不准问题。
然后学唱歌曲第四段,提出问题聆听“听!在这充满生机欢乐的山谷里有传来了什么声音?是谁发出的?引出地质队叔叔,让学生理解地质队工作意义。并通过教师范唱,模仿节奏,演唱歌谱,来学唱地质队叔叔敲击的“叮咚”声,解决歌曲难点。再由“地质队叔叔们”越走越远了,来引导学生尝试使用渐弱 记号,并掌握渐弱记号的用法。并再次运用师生接唱的方法来学唱第四段曲调。
最后完整演唱歌曲,逐一解决学生在演唱时出现的问题,在学生能够准确演唱歌曲时,把课前的发声练习加入歌曲的引子部分,渲染歌曲情境,使本课设计首尾呼应。
通过学唱《山谷静悄悄》感受到那里美丽的景色,还看到了勤劳的地质队叔叔们劳动的身影,就让我们再次唱起《山谷静悄悄》结束我们今天的山谷之行吧!结束本课教学。
小学音乐说课稿篇七
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